This is an overview of the recommended directives for your application. The most important directives have been collected here, for a quick review. The whole list of directive is available as a link to the manual, when applicable. When an extension is missing from the list below, either it as no specific configuration directive, or it is not used by the current code.
| Directive | Suggestion | Description |
|---|---|---|
| date | ||
| date.timezone | Europe/Amsterdam | It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. Make sure the directive date.timezone is set in php.ini. |
| file | ||
| allow_url_fopen | Off | Unless you need to access remote files, it is better to be safe and forbid this feature |
| realpath_cache_size | 128k | Determines the size of the realpath cache to be used by PHP. The default value of "16k" is usually too low for modern application that open many files (autoload, fopen, filet_get_contents...). It is recommended to make this value up to 128 to 256k, and reduce it by testing with realpath_cache_get(). |
| realpath_cache_ttl | 3600 | Duration of time (in seconds) for which to cache realpath information for a given file or directory. If the application's code doesn't change too often, you may set this directive to 3600 (one hour) or even more. |
| Extra configurations | File System runtime configuration | |
| ob | ||
| output_buffering | 4096 | You can enable output buffering for all files by setting this directive to 'On'. If you wish to limit the size of the buffer to a certain size - you can use a maximum number of bytes instead of 'On', as a value for this directive (e.g., output_buffering=4096). As of PHP 4.3.5, this directive is always Off in PHP-CLI. |
| output_handler | mb_output_handler or ob_iconv_handler(), ob_gzhandler() or zlib.output_compression; | Use the first suggested values to handle character encoding. Use the second values for on the fly compression; Use your own function if you have one. |
| implicit_flush | False | Changing this to TRUE tells PHP to tell the output layer to flush itself automatically after every output block : this has performances penalty. |
| pcre | ||
| Extra configurations | PCRE runtime configuration | |
| session | ||
| session.name | This directive sets the name of the session, which is also used as cookie. It is recommended to give an explicit name to this, and avoid the default value of PHPSESSID. | |
| session.path | Avoid /tmp | This directive sets the path where the session files will be store (if using a file storage). It is recommended to avoid using /tmp, as this folder is accessible to everyone who has access to the machine. Set it to some path that is dedicated to the webserver. |
| session.auto_start | 1 | This directive allows the session to be started at request time. This is the default behavior for most web sites. |
| session.cookie_httponly | 1 | Mark the session cookie as reserved for HTTP communication. This will prevent the cookie to be available for Javascript, and help prevent XSS (although, not all browsers support it). |
| session.use_only_cookies | 1 | Limit the transmission of the session id to cookies. |
| session.use_trans_sid | 0 | This will make PHP put the session token in the URL, instead of cookies. This is a security risk, as the token may be easily accessed and shared. It is recommended to avoid this. |
| session.cookie_domain | This directive will limit the diffusion of the session cookie to the specified domain name. The more restrictive the better. Aka, session.cookie_domain=".net" will restrict the cookie to every ".net" domains, and not every domain. session.cookie_domain="www.yourdomain.net" will restrict it to the eponymous domain, and won't share the cookie with "images.yourdomain.net", which may be too restrictive. | |
| Extra configurations | Session runtime configuration | |
| standard | ||
| memory_limit | 120 | This sets the maximum amount of memory in bytes that a script is allowed to allocate. This helps prevent poorly written scripts for eating up all available memory on a server. It is recommended to set this as low as possible and avoid removing the limit. |
| max_execution_time | 90 | This sets the maximum amount of time, in seconds, that a script is allowed to run. The lower the value, the better for the server, but also, the better has the script to be written. Avoid really large values that are only useful for admin, and set them per directory. |
| expose_php | Off | Exposes to the world that PHP is installed on the server. For security reasons, it is better to keep this hidden. |
| display_errors | Off | This determines whether errors should be printed to the screen as part of the output or if they should be hidden from the user. |
| error_reporting | E_ALL | Set the error reporting level. Always set this high, so as to have the errors reported, and logged. |
| log_errors | On | Always log errors for future use |
| error_log | Name of a writable file, suitable for logging. | Name of the file where script errors should be logged. |
| Extra configurations | Standard runtime configuration | |
| Enable DL | ||
| enable_dl | Off | Whether or not to enable the dl() function. The dl() function does NOT work properly in multithreaded servers, such as IIS or Zeus, and is automatically disabled on them. |
| Disable features | ||
| disable_functions | exec, passthru, shell_exec, system, proc_open, proc_nice, proc_terminate, proc_get_status, proc_close, popen, pclose, curl_exec, curl_multi_exec, show_source, symlink, fsockopen, pfsockopen, socket_connect, socket_create_listen, socket_create_pair, socket_create, symlink, mail, apache_child_terminate, apache_get_modules, apache_get_version, apache_getenv, apache_note, apache_setenv, pcntl_alarm, pcntl_errno, pcntl_exec, pcntl_fork, pcntl_get_last_error, pcntl_getpriority, pcntl_setpriority, pcntl_signal_dispatch, pcntl_signal, pcntl_sigprocmask, pcntl_sigtimedwait, pcntl_sigwaitinfo, pcntl_strerror, pcntl_wait, pcntl_waitpid, pcntl_wexitstatus, pcntl_wifexited, pcntl_wifsignaled, pcntl_wifstopped, pcntl_wstopsig, pcntl_wtermsig, dl, leak, posix_kill, posix_mkfifo, posix_setpgid, posix_setsid, posix_setuid | This directive allows you to disable certain functions for security reasons. It takes on a comma-delimited list of function names. disable_functions is not affected by Safe Mode. ; 1 sensitive functions were found in the code. Don't disable those : |
| disable_classes | phar | This directive allows you to disable certain classes for security reasons. It takes on a comma-delimited list of class names. disable_classes is not affected by Safe Mode. This directive must be set in php.ini. ; 1 sensitive classes were found in the code. Don't disable those : |